ERROR: CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW WITH DATA cannot be executed from a function. "-bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8)", https://askubuntu.com/questions/114759/warning-setlocale-lc-all-cannot-change-locale, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange! Several terminal emulators recognize OSC as a control character sequence introducer. I'm running Ubuntu 13.04. locale Share Improve this question Follow asked Jan 29, 2014 at 9:29 Znarkus 1,233 2 12 15 1 not including docs and other extraneous bits - I hope, I'm not an R expert). If so, how close was it? Please let me know if there are any other things I can/should catch for proper R inclusion. When I log into my server (Debian 7) through PuTTY, I get greeted by a message saying: Then, when I try to run almost any command I get this: I have looked all over the web for help. What about adding in the following (is there an easy way to add in a 3: Setting LC_TIME failed, using "C" By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. It only takes a minute to sign up. Have a question about this project? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Fixed on my ubuntu box by running: apt-get install language-pack-en-base, update-locale LC_ALL="en_GB.UTF-8", locale-gen (not GB not US), My answer is regarding Debian, but I was having this issue and simply ran, Actually, setting both LANG and LC_ALL makes little sense. Here's the refenced: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bug/920601 3. # localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8 Next, check if the system locale has been set by running the following command. Linear Algebra - Linear transformation question. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? Command from https://askubuntu.com/questions/114759/warning-setlocale-lc-all-cannot-change-locale sudo update-locale LANG=fr_FR did not get rid of the warning. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. ssh -bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF8) /bin/sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF8) docker sudo localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8 ! to your account, The wrapper that starts my app tries to perform some setlocale commands, and I get these warnings: "bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale" - misleading? Linode Lish bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Strange 2. Dockerfile - Qiita For any other language, run: check-language-support -l CODE to check the supported packages, e.g. I couldn't set locales on the Lish command line no matter what I did. many, many programs I run just can't handle the UTF-8 character set so you Warning message: Customizable managed server including cPanel or Directadmin. Busca trabajos relacionados con Vba code to copy from excel and paste in word o contrata en el mercado de freelancing ms grande del mundo con ms de 22m de trabajos. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. Min ph khi ng k v cho gi cho cng vic. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Cari pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan Ssl certificate cannot be trusted vulnerability fix in linux atau upah di pasaran bebas terbesar di dunia dengan pekerjaan 22 m +. Ssl certificate cannot be trusted vulnerability fix in linux Kerja The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Download ZIP Centos warning: setlocale: LC_CTYPE: cannot change locale (UTF-8): No such file or directory Raw LC_CTYPE.txt vi /etc/environment add these lines. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? I will try to debug later today (if I have a chance) or early next week. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Trouble locale Settings - Kali Linux Unix & Linux Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems. How can I explain to my manager that a project he wishes to undertake cannot be performed by the team? Sounds like you're missing /usr/lib/locale inside your chroot. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? I have created a chroot jail and when I log in I get a bash warning bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8), I tried to google the error, but wasn't able to find a solution. Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = "en_US.en" ", LC_ALL = "en_US.UTF-8", LC_MONETARY = "de_AT.utf8", Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? localedef -v -c -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8. Rekisterityminen ja tarjoaminen on ilmaista. [container name]), or on the program outside of the container? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, Then the cange didn't take. You probably do not have a package installed: Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! ssh IDC -bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change l SSH locale-bash: warning: setlocale: - - Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? Search for jobs related to Differences between excel vba for windows and excel vba for macintosh or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. Browse other questions tagged. and install what is needed via aptitude (locales package or something equivalent). Correct? But possible. Share Improve this answer Follow answered Nov 3, 2020 at 15:06 Serge Stroobandt Search for jobs related to Cannot determine the module for class add to the ngmodule to fix it or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. rev2023.3.3.43278. tmuxtmux: invalid LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE or LANG; bash: warning: setlocale: LC_CTYPE: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8) . Notices Welcome to LinuxQuestions.org, a friendly and active Linux Community. On a Debian server, you can fix it using the following. You need to make sure the variable is set and exported in the shell where you run the command. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. Linux 3.13.0-71-generic #114-Ubuntu SMP Tue Dec 1 02:34:22 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux. In this guide we are going to show you how to Fix bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (C.UTF-8). Fix "bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale - Jajo The files that get used for containers Vs. what is in our home directory is a good question. This guide contains step by step instructions for manually migrating a StarlingX deployment with an all-in-one duplex Ceph Cluster to a containerized Ceph cluster deployed by Rook. And, is the UTF8 locale required? [FIXED] bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (C.UTF-8) LANG=en_US.utf-8 LC_ALL=en_US.utf-8 Load earlier comments. Already have an account? The error indicates that your locales are not generated. https://github.com/gmkurtzer/singularity/blob/master/libexec/mods/r.dep. It might be To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Announcement: AI-generated content is now permanently banned on Ask Ubuntu. Meine letzten Suchanfragen. What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? To fix the warning follow the following steps: Open the environment file in the etc folder with your preferred editor. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf-8) - Oracle Forums Infrastructure Software warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf-8) Ramaraju Nov 2 2016 edited Nov 2 2016 Hi all, While connecting to server, we encountered following error. I've used locale-gen name. Should I put my dog down to help the homeless? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Search for jobs related to Gene expression profiling in breast cancer classification prognostication and prediction or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. /usr/share/locale-langpack/en/LC_MESSAGES, But I still can'get rid of this error: The most reliable (and easiest too) for me was to edit my profile file with, An add this language variables to be set at every login. Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C"). "-bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8)" Ask Question Asked 6 years, 7 months ago Modified 4 years, 10 months ago Viewed 7k times 7 Running a brand new Ubuntu 16.04 and a Debian 8 server. Cannot determine the module for class add to the ngmodule to fix it To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. But you are now talking to it using Terminator running on Ubuntu, a different terminal emulator that has a different set of control sequences. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? debian - LC_ALL: cannot change locale - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange If I get this warning the next time, I will open a bug report for the software that tries to set this. Do you know what is missing? ), Last edited by volker_weissmann (2020-11-26 20:56:53). Server Fault is a question and answer site for system and network administrators. warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale So, you should use sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales to select the locales to compile (or just edit /etc/locale.gen to uncomment the locales you want, then run sudo locale-gen ). 8 comments TelDragon commented on Sep 26, 2019 mentioned this issue Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub . /bin/bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale - GitHub This warning appears when you try to bash. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. If it is not in the man pages or the how-to's this is the place! Search for jobs related to Download aplikasi penjualan dengan php dan mysql or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. rev2023.3.3.43278. In any case, given that LANG is used on the server, setting LANG in ~/.bash_profile ought to be sufficient. However I already checked some language related posts and did not succeed. -bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (ko_KR.UTF-8) /bin/sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (ko_KR.UTF-8) CODE (Ex: ko_KR.UTF-8) . Missed that you connect remotely. Why does LC_ALL setlocale setting affect cout output in Powershell? Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. I bet it is just missing a locale (or few), or a config. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Festpreisprojekte What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? It is bad practice to set LC_ALL, which overrides all categories, except for using LC_ALL=C to temporarily disable locale support for a command where the output will be parsed by a program. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? The xterm doco notes that it has bodges to support broken applications that use the non-conformant Linux kernel terminal emulator or iTerm2 forms. bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8) Simply put, a Locale is the way to tell your computer how to interpret what type of characters you are using (i.e. locale) and the result is same - warning, locale output updated. To fix the warning follow the following steps : Open the environment file in the etc folder with your preferred editor. -bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8) en_US setlocale en_US.UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8 sudo locale-gen en_US.UTF-8 sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales "bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale" - misleading? How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. Run as root: # iptables -t nat - A PREROUTING - p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8080 As loopback devices (like localhost) do not use the prerouting rules, if you need to use localhost, etc., add this rule as well ( thanks @Francesco ): : The Irish locale en_IE.UTF-8 provides English language with euro as a currency. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. About an argument in Famine, Affluence and Morality. The long answer: you can redirect connections on port 80 to some other port you can open as normal user. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Busca trabajos relacionados con Failed to open stream no such file or directory in wordpress o contrata en el mercado de freelancing ms grande del mundo con ms de 22m de trabajos. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Busque trabalhos relacionados a Move an account with existing email address to another domain email address ou contrate no maior mercado de freelancers do mundo com mais de 22 de trabalhos. The form here is definitely iTerm2's, not that of the Linux kernel terminal emulator, though.). Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? vi /etc/environment Hopefully there is a way to disable that if it becomes necessary. locale-dependent bash script: How to properly ensure locale? I have recently been trying to install the `texlive-most` package but can't because of a warning that is continuously displayed: sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8)" . Notices To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. However, the form of the control sequence in this case is not that of xterm. Remove storage backend ceph-store and clean up. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. Search for jobs related to Check if an excel cell exists on another worksheet in a column or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. What is in the control string is terminal-type specific. You may have some odd setting in /etc/default/locale. Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? This guide contains step by step instructions for manually migrating a StarlingX deployment with an all-in-one simplex Ceph Cluster to a containerized Ceph cluster deployed by Rook. arm-linuxLinux . How can I try and replicate the problem? Here is a command: export LC_ALL="us_US.UTF-8" Cause Missed language packages. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, Change the current directory from a Bash script, Bash, no-arguments warning, and case decisions, setlocale(LC_ALL, 'en_GB.UTF8') not working on windows, setlocale(LC_ALL, 'it_IT'); set, but still dates in english, Suppress warning messages using mysql from within Terminal, but password written in bash script, bash ssh warning on Ubuntu when connect to raspberry: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8), setlocale() for LC_MESSAGES to non-existing locale fails, -bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_us.utf-8). For example: You'll see from its doco that xterm implements such control strings, for setting fonts and window titles. iTerm2 defines a set of control sequences introduced by OSC that are distinctly non-standard and idiosyncratic to iTerm2. 6: Setting LC_PAPER failed, using "C" Deploy Rook helm chart. the space that it takes on the screen, which is actually. (error) /bin/sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (ja_JP.UTF-8) Failed to set locale, defaulting to C locale LC_ALL . By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. perl: warning: Setting locale failed. interesting to compare the two. * in /etc/locale.gen, run sudo locale-gen, then un-comment name.UTF-8 back and run sudo locale-gen again. If you preorder a special airline meal (e.g. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. How to create a link outside of the jail, but accessable within the jail? Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. The point is not if it is required, but to try to wrap using singularity existing apps. Browse other questions tagged. Now upon reading the answer and man page of locale-gen I've tried to comment out name. All the answers out there are regarding command-line on local or servers, not rescue-mode. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. 1: Setting LC_CTYPE failed, using "C" You're a lifesaver :), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. And again, en-US, and en_US are not the same thing. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? A place where magic is studied and practiced? UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? locale warning: setlocale: LC_CTYPE: cannot change locale (UTF-8 The same goes for the update-locale command. Trying to connect via ssh and getting the following strange terminal output. Quick Tutorial: How to Fix "Setting locale failed" on Ubuntu Your warning suggests that the locales you are requesting have not actually been compiled. Install additional packages: dnf install langpacks-en glibc-all-langpacks 2. When you are using iTerm2 from your Macintosh, whatever is on the other end of the SSH connection is quietly sending iTerm2 control sequences to your terminal emulator to tell it stuff like what your shell is, what your working directory is, who you are, when you start editing at a shell prompt, when you start executing a command, and so forth. OS reports request to set locale to "en_US.UTF-8" cannot be honored Already have an account? ubuntu -bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (ja_JP.UTF-8) sell Bash, Ubuntu, apt, language-pack-ja sudo apt install -y language-pack-ja Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently You get articles that match your needs You can efficiently read back useful information I did LC_NAME=qq_QQ.UTF-8 (non-existent? [SOLVED] bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en-US.UTF-8) Linux - Newbie This Linux forum is for members that are new to Linux. when I run "export LC_ALL=en-US", I get the warning:bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en-US): No such file or directory, (In case you want to ask why I want to run "export LC_ALL=en-US": This is what vs code runs if you open a terminal in it. On Fri, Mar 11, 2016 at 11:38 AM, Gregory M. Kurtzer < End-to-End Management coupled with the raw power of Bare-Metal. Does it take the whole /usr/lib/R ? Locale reverts to old locale after exiting root? *command may have had no desired effect. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, /bin/bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. For example, if you want English - UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (US) using the UTF-8 encoding, run the following command. How can we prove that the supernatural or paranormal doesn't exist? vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? The problem was that I had a TODO/FIXME in the code related to clobbering the locale-archive. Why do academics stay as adjuncts for years rather than move around? The dockerfile code is down below if anyone would like to critique. Cannot change locale (en_GB.utf8) - Debian User Forums By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. /bin/rm Press i key to enter edit mode, add the following lines to the file. Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. language pack korea . Matthew Freeman, George Nachman, and James A. Rosen. I have looked all over the web for help. Rather, it is. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? Looking at it, it is pretty bad at checking that iTerm2 is actually the terminal that it is speaking to. 27 comments uncomment #en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 in /etc/locale.gen and then: How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? Select the desired option - for example en_US.UTF-8 and use TAB to go to OK and press enter. Indeed, it keeps considering "LC_ALL=zh_CN.utf8" instead of "LC_ALL=en_GB.UTF-8".. Busca trabajos relacionados con Unix command to list the file or directory names in descending order o contrata en el mercado de freelancing ms grande del mundo con ms de 22m de trabajos. bind9 in a chroot jail - necessary or not? It's not clear from your question whether the error is local or remote, but, For my case I need to execute "sudo locale-gen en_US.UTF-8", For some reason, raspberry pi OS lite installation results in the same error; successfully fixed as suggested here (no addition to /etc/ files), A combination of this and @Jadeye's answer worked well with OpenMediaVault 6.0.24 (based on Debian 11), Linode Lish bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. The warning is now fixed and should be gone from the terminal. Sky is the limit! rev2023.3.3.43278. I ran into this issue (on my local computer): I conducted a long search with many results which none of worked for Lish nor were they a complete solution. Fixed it by adding these lines to ~/.bash_profile on my local machine (OSX). I've had the same issue, and none of the answers worked, except dpkg-reconfigure locales. Enable locales Let's enable locales on the server $ sudo locale-gen "en_US.UTF-8" $ sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales or Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Apache + PHP-FPM + chroot results "File not found." Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Tm kim cc cng vic lin quan n Can a woman get visa in australia once she has been hit by her husband on whose visa she was living hoc thu ngi trn th trng vic lm freelance ln nht th gii vi hn 22 triu cng vic. Failed to open stream no such file or directory in wordpresstrabajos Docker driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint What is a word for the arcane equivalent of a monastery? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. [SOLVED] LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en-US): No - Arch Linux Forums Unix & Linux Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS, Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? Well occasionally send you account related emails. Trying to understand how to get this basic Fourier Series, Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? After installing I could finally change locale. In Sys.setlocale("LC_COLLATE", "en_US.UTF-8") : Thanks for contributing an answer to Server Fault! singularity strace [container name]), or on the program outside of the container? /bin/uname The warning is now fixed and should be gone from the terminal, How to Install Nginx, MySQL, PHP (LEMP) Stack on CentOS. Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? rev2023.3.3.43278. Just starting out and have a question? . To upgrade, see: How to install software or upgrade from old unsupported release? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? The update-locale command is just a tool for package maintainer scripts to update the system-wide default locale environment variable settings in /etc/default/locale. [SOLVED] LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en-US): No such file or directo, https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/26507. 1 MACUbuntu16.04ssh4B -bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (zh_CN) locale locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file . I will check on your links. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. This is the form for OSC control sequences that is understood by iTerm2. rev2023.3.3.43278. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Select the desired option - for example en_US.UTF-8 and use TAB to go to OK and press enter. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. Your terminal doesn't fully implement ECMA-48. But again I'm not familiar enough with R to know for sure. System Linux Mint 20.2 (Ubuntu based). By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. [SOLVED]"setlocale LC_ALL: cannot change locale" issue - Arch Linux
Celebrities From West Midlands, Before Backing Drivers Should Always Quizlet, Articles B