/Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /K 19 Have your budget. Get your building plan approved. 162 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R >> ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. /StructParents 8 overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. /Lang (EN-GB) Yes, Sherriff I understand the predicaments of architects. stream endobj There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. endobj null null null 132 0 R null null null 133 0 R null null /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? /K 66 << /Font << >> /Parent 9 0 R >> /S /P /P 475 0 R /K 11 0000003817 00000 n
/Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R 62 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 2 /K 5 /K 4 Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << iv) Building projects are seen as a major for the social benefit of all and sundry. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 10 0 obj 96 0 obj /XObject << The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. >> /S /P << endobj << /ColorSpace << Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the
/Tabs /S << /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Type /Catalog /S /P endobj endobj /Pg 19 0 R endobj >> >> /Type /Page endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN:
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}5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm /K 2 /K 3 /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /GS0 355 0 R /Pg 15 0 R << endobj >> Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 289 0 obj /P 454 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /P 451 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 35 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 15 |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! /S /P /K 40 337 0 obj /S /L /Lang (EN-GB) 301 0 obj /K 128 /S /P >> << 126 0 obj 114 0 obj /K 67 320 0 obj Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigerias economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. >> /Lang (EN-US) << and ShakantuW. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 479 0 R /S /LBody /Border [0 0 0] /Tabs /S /S /Sect >> I have 18+ years of experience in complex roles requiring cost management and estimation for international high profile projects high in value. >> << 17 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 126 /S /P << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> << >> Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 471 0 R 2015-10-28T20:42:14+03:00 /K 1 endobj /K 7 << >> /K 127 124 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 10 0 R /BS << 280 0 obj How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . /F12 367 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 19 0 R 184 0 obj /C2_0 374 0 R But the decision maker is the owner. /K 6 >> endobj /K 7 Take the total and that is your total professional fee. endobj 30 0 obj 239 0 obj This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. /P 469 0 R /S /P /S /P 306 0 obj /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) For small building projects, you can save the hassle of employing the project manager, by supervising your own project. /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /K 408 0 R << >> magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. But from the response you gave below 220k isn't bad. /Pg 21 0 R 138 0 obj << << The Federal Lighter Terminal has 1670 meters and four berths operated by Intels. /P 469 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj /P 449 0 R 125 0 R] << /Pg 18 0 R 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R /S /GoTo /P 461 0 R /K 8 Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. << /Parent 4 0 R /K 399 0 R >> >> 317 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R /P 455 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 452 0 R /P 451 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 23 0 R HUK6W P|EN{h69`+I}gH pofGxZ]0j;T-p)c P=8lF
zehn5j~3vv /S /LBody << There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. /P 10 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 464 0 R endobj /S /P /StructParents 0 /Rotate 0 /S /P /S /P << /Pg 20 0 R /TT4 375 0 R /K 64 << Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. Greetings to you Arc. 122 0 obj << /TT2 356 0 R /S /P 222 0 obj The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. But managing the construction in your . endobj 81 0 obj % /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /P 419 0 R << /P 10 0 R << >> /P 456 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /P 10 0 R << 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /P 10 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /TT2 364 0 R /Pg 20 0 R However, the project has also faced delays. /K 2 >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) <> /P 10 0 R /P 447 0 R Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 153 0 obj Wages, benefits and other related costs of centralized accounting personnel and employees employed by Managing Agent and assigned to work exclusively or partly at the Managed Premises shall be fairly apportioned and reimbursed, pro rata, by Owners in addition to the Fee and Construction Supervision Fee (each as defined in Section 6). Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. /Im0 368 0 R >> /K 77 /TT0 363 0 R >> endobj >> endobj /Filter /FlateDecode /P 429 0 R 164 0 obj /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> >> What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada. /P 469 0 R /Resources << Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. 3 0 obj The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. /K 9 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P Though there was some structural problems during the first phase( i.e to decking level), I must admit all went well. /Type /Page 185 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R 264 0 obj << >> endobj /S /P /Contents 371 0 R ETC can change in the course of design until the project is awarded and the total construction sum (TCS) is ascertained. /S /P endobj << /P 460 0 R /P 474 0 R /TT4 361 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj This range may no longer be accurate today because of inflation. >> /Pg 20 0 R /TT4 360 0 R 253 0 obj /P 386 0 R The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. /K 88 << Had the lesson during professional practice class. /P 10 0 R endobj >> 217 0 obj 60 0 obj /K 72 /Rotate 0 /K 7 254 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj 183 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R Site supervision beyond the original contract period. << /K 41 /P 444 0 R 346 0 obj /S /P >> It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. An integral part of management is monitoring. /P 10 0 R << << endobj 298 0 obj << >> /Lang (EN-GB) He should be able to apply the different monitoring techniques to achieve the objectives. endobj endobj endobj 258 0 obj /P 446 0 R That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce. /S /P It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R 188 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << endobj /K 16 The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. /P 450 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 0000007165 00000 n
endobj /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] 71 0 obj endobj 82 0 obj 335 0 obj /K 111 /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 107 /Pg 16 0 R Where you store your materials is also important. >> /K 113 /K 11 >> endobj << << /S /P /P 505 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> 195 0 obj /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-GB) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 10 0 R Required fields are marked *. >> /Pg 20 0 R >> /A 512 0 R endobj /Underline /Span 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] endobj stream
>> Get a capable and reputable contractor. >> %PDF-1.5 >> << /K 39 endobj << /P 483 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. /S /LBody endobj 74 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 482 0 R << >> /S /P endobj /Pg 23 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /P 473 0 R /Parent 4 0 R << << /Lang (EN-GB) 333 0 obj 322 0 obj 225 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R * Prepare and review project budgets, cost plans and cash flow projections. /P 459 0 R /S /P /K 6 /Pg 23 0 R 332 0 obj << /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) /Pg 21 0 R /P 452 0 R >> << << /K 27 << /F11 366 0 R /K 56 /P 453 0 R /S /P /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] LAGOS - PPC Limited, one of Nigeria's leading engineering and infrastructure Development Company, has advised contractors to scale hurdles associated with materials sourcing for their building . /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 10 0 R /K 60 I am currently putting up a four flat storey building in warri and my architect who designed the building charged an additional N300k for the supervision to decking level. /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /Font << /P 467 0 R /P 10 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Tabs /S /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << >> 29 0 obj endobj /Title << >> /S /P >> /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /Parent 8 0 R /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) 20 0 obj /Tabs /S /S /P endobj /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R /K 29 /TT0 363 0 R I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. >> 314 0 obj 105 0 obj 53 0 obj >> Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. /P 465 0 R /Last 7 0 R /S /LBody Make your living Our building materials are based on such top notch design system. Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. endobj Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word Overseeing the provision of time and construction costs. 50% (Final drawings and tendering) Stage 2. << 172 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R << >> 110 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Endnote /Note /P 466 0 R /StructTreeRoot 5 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /K 7 47 0 obj /S /P /P 468 0 R << endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R "This allows me to have firm costs for a job I really want instead of blindly marking up by 1.67. << >> /Type /Annot endobj iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. /Pg 24 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P /C2_0 374 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 16 0 R >> /S /P /P 450 0 R /S /LBody << /P 442 0 R How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. 215 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R As a result, there is an urgent need to address the high cost of these products which is said to have slowed down the growth of the building and construction sector in Nigeria.Building materials constitute the largest single input in housing construction. >> /P 10 0 R /Resources << /P 441 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R endobj << /P 456 0 R >> 218 0 obj 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] 272 0 obj Hiring a construction manager costs an average of $29,142, or between $2,780 and $58,354. /P 492 0 R This will help Architects ascertain their worth in the cause of practice. >> /S /LBody /P 489 0 R /K 6 /K 83 /S /P 305 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R << >> endobj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /P 462 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 75 0 obj Your email address will not be published. /Lang (EN-US) /K 8 308 0 obj >> /Font << How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? /S /P << /S /P endobj /CreationDate (D:20151028204214+03'00') >> /S /LBody Examples of Construction Supervision Fee in a sentence. << 193 0 obj /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 462 0 R Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. /Im1 369 0 R /S /P 1 Comment. /P 448 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R >Zg3c ,
>JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J /K 5 /K 59 endstream /Type /Page endobj 112 0 obj << 4. /S /L 28 0 obj << endobj construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on
/P 383 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 73 0 obj >> Also, the repetitive Works Fees calculation (%) has changed.Now, it is: /P 466 0 R /Outline /Span /P 468 0 R Oversee the implementation of construction works in terms of quality, quantity and rate of progress of work achievement. >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /L >> /K 57 16 0 obj 196 0 obj /K 106 /S /P /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /K 41 Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 14 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4
"R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 /S /LBody << 3cxC/x #D!?diQR~bV5b/$fJtjJA
>%1zUp+}d;! 7 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Resources << endobj >> /Pg 19 0 R /S /P << >> 25 0 obj /K 86 << 237 0 obj endobj /TT1 359 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> 83 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj >> >> trailer
35 0 R 36 0 R] /K 25 >> 25% (Nominal site supervision) - Stage 3; . << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. /Lang (EN-GB) 78 0 obj 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) 242 0 obj << /P 496 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /K 93 << 206 0 obj /P 452 0 R >> endobj >> /S /P << /P 457 0 R >> /P 465 0 R /S /P Nov 2022 - Present5 months. 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] /TT2 361 0 R 230 0 obj /A 398 0 R You can also subscribe below for even better posts. /S /P /P 10 0 R /P 457 0 R >> 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R /Type /Border /P 451 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 102 0 obj >> Over 60=10%. >> 55 0 obj /Count 1 << << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 454 0 R >> The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> /P 438 0 R >> 259 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) 130 0 obj /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> >> /K 53 /Lang (EN-GB) << >> >> 146 0 obj >> endobj 149 0 obj >> /Pg 23 0 R endobj The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) ] << /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /P /K 0 << 14 0 obj /P 457 0 R << /Pg 18 0 R /Type /Outlines << /S /P /K 78 /P 460 0 R /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] 45 0 obj << << /Pg 21 0 R /ParentTree 11 0 R . /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /K 55 /Pg 24 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 14 0 R HUMo0W(jYXv0Y#E:. endobj << <>>>
/K 1 /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 102 /Lang (EN-GB) /TT5 364 0 R /P 454 0 R /K 39 /S /P /ParentTreeNextKey 11 /P 460 0 R << /Pg 22 0 R The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. Quite educative, Sir. Please share this article if you liked it. endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R] << /P 10 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R Required fields are marked *, School of Estate celebrates successful completion of her Real Estate Business Course 53rd Stream, The Affordable Mass Housing Provision N3trillion Pension Boost, Why cement price is highest in Kano, Lagos markets, Stakeholders query FGs costly housing prices nationwide. /C2_0 374 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Chart /Figure /Subscript /Span /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 476 0 R 277 0 obj /F 0 endobj /A 400 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj >> Completed substructure of a duplex by the author /TT0 363 0 R endobj /P 464 0 R endobj /TT1 359 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R << /Parent 9 0 R >> Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. /TT0 363 0 R 158 0 obj /P 10 0 R Please use the link above to donate via Paypal. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R << /K 70 /P 427 0 R << 19 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /P 450 0 R /K 44 313 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody I explain very clearly, up front, to my clients that "Cost" includes all materials, labor, labor overhead, direct job overhead costs, i.e. On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. 127 0 obj /S /P /P 459 0 R PS. /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 23 0 R 6JZjwW?\?/^~m(;V[opou
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p*yr%8a?o1}k5'm. << << /K 37 282 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /MarkInfo << 341 0 obj /S /P << However, you can also learn; The template for professional fee calculation for all building consultants in construction projects is similar. << A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. endobj << /S /P /Pg 20 0 R << 34 0 obj endobj /K 95 >> << 0000001020 00000 n
1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). /Font << endobj 159 0 obj >> << /Pg 20 0 R Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. >> endobj
Lillie Carlson University Of Virginia,
Articles C