OSAC membership includes 5,400+ member organizations and 18,000+ individual members from corporate, non-profit, academic, and faith-based groups of every size, all with overseas operations and personnel who are exposed to ever-evolving security issues. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. From 1979 to 2020 only eight women had become governors. Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. On the OSAC Registry. In August the federal government signed a public-private partnership agreement with the Teleton Institute for it to provide rehabilitation services to 20,000 pension-receiving children. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. OSAC's public-private partnership currently consists of over 5,400 organization and 18,000 individual members. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. famous las vegas male singers. This Standards Bulletin from the Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science provides a monthly update on: Standards moving through the OSAC Registry approval processes for published and OSAC Proposed Standards. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. Your well-being is our first priority. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. According to NGOs, however, the state search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. For example, the office issued three arrest warrants in the case of the August 2020 killing of Juan Nelcio Espinosa, an independent journalist in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, who died while in police custody. In July the Mexico City congress passed a law to provide, promote, and protect LGBTQI+ human rights. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. The government continued to pursue the extradition of Tomas Zeron from Israel. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. Horrio de atendimento: Segunda - Sexta das 17h s 21h. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. The Monterrey Country Council is active, meeting quarterly. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. Impunity and extremely low rates of prosecution remained a problem for all crimes, including human rights abuses and corruption. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. All OSAC products and services are always completely free of charge. According to The Yucatan Times, OSAC officials said U.S. citizens heading south of the border should be aware of the rampant crime in Mexico, including the risk of robbery, sexual assault and illegal drug use, even in popular tourist destinations. September had the highest incident rate, with an average of 84 women killed in each month. According to a 2019 National Child Labor Survey, the number of children ages five to 17 in child labor, including in hazardous household work, was 3.3 million, or approximately 11.5 percent of children in the country. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. Criminal cases related to such violations were rarely carried out. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. Access to justice was limited. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. a > September,. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). Federal law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. All states have their own human rights commissions. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. Sign up with the U.S. State Department's Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), a free service that alerts the local U.S. Embassy to your presence and connects you to regular updates on traveler safety. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. There were repeated reports of excessive use of force by police officials when detaining people or policing protests and by members of the National Migration Institute (INM) and the National Guard against migrants. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. . The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. 0 . This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. On February 19, a constitutional reform eliminated presidential immunity for corruption and other crimes. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. Reconsider travel to El Salvador due to crime.. Country Summary: Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault are of concern throughout significant portions of the country.Although gang activity varies among departamentos (states) and municipios (municipalities), areas witnessing higher crime rates are often . On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. February 27, 2023 endeavor air pilot contract No Comments . The investigation continued as of August 30. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. Factors associated with maternal deaths included parents with lower levels of education, poor hospital infrastructure and human capacity, and lack of access to maternity care, especially for pregnant women living in rural areas. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The Prosecutor Generals Office owned a previous genetics database, which consisted of 63,000 profiles, and was responsible for the new database. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. The deadline for unions to amend and register their statutes, originally set to expire in May 2020, was suspended due to COVID-19, reestablished in late 2020, and continued as of November. Impunity largely prevailed on this issue, with just 35 convictions for the crime of . Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. OSAC 2021-N-0015, Guiding Principles for Scene Investigation and Reconstruction (added September 7, 2021 and sent to ASB for further development and publication). The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning travel to Mexico for spring break.. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. OSAC is a partnership between the U.S. Department of State and private-sector security community. Write by: . In-country Movement: There were numerous instances of armed groups limiting the movements of migrants, including by threats and acts of kidnapping, extortion, and homicide. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. The State Department's Mexico Crime and Safety Report for Merida (OSAC) details that there is very little to no narco-related crime threat in Merida. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. Not all public defenders were qualified, however, and often the state public defender system was understaffed. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission.
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