2013 PP.100-107, This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of imbalance political structures that were established before and after independence. From the onset, Nigeria, like most of her federating peers, has faced one major challenge in the course of her political voyage - the crisis of who is who. Ordinarily and without much logicality, by who is who, one means the problematic and destructive component of identity. welcome, and thanks for reading us. Therefore, striking an acceptable delicate balance between these two divides, has, time and again, become a well known problematic world over. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. >> The Journal of Pan African Studies, vol.8, no.2, . However, it is also fact that since independence Nigeria has promulgated several constitutions and that if Nigeria wanted an alternative system of government, she could have opted for it. You are welcome dear reader. The paper begins by placing the question in an historical context examines its different phases and characters. Nigeria is confronted to the boomerang effects of the evolution of its federalism. Federalism in Nigeria. Since a strong bond links the process through which constitutions are produced and their degree of acceptance and effectiveness, questions over the Constitutions legitimacy prompted parliament to amend it in 2010. Parliamentary and Unitary system of government were in operation in Nigeria between 1914 and 1946. This is so because where federal principles apply, the various ethnic groups that cannot or dont form majority to produce large part may have the opportunity of governing themselves within their federating unit controlled by them. From the above explanation, one can rightly say that the constitution of Nigeria and United States of America are federal constitutions while the constitution of France and the Republic of Ireland are Unitary constitutions. Northern Cameroons should remain with Northern Nigeria but Southern Cameroon should be granted autonomy with a legislature of its own. Problems facing the legal profession in Nigeria, History of the legal profession in Nigeria, Problems of Local Government in Nigeria And Solutions, 5 important Characteristic of customary law, Sources of Nigerian Law: everything you need to know. Federalism in Nigeria : The past , Current Peril and Future Hopes This was a period when long efforts were made to identify the legal relationships between the Leagues and the City States (Mogi, 1931:21). It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide sir Arthur Richards strengthened this proposal in 1945 and regionalism was introduced by his administration in 1946. This regional arrangement gave rise to ethnic sentiment and political struggle for the center among the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria. Nigeria is a heterogeneous nation facing challenges within the balance of economic development along ethnic divisions in society. @VF:8=|@5&/1df gbjtCoy(L5A,JCI1/'5DT8`A!UY*&wTN5[v;KXvH* 5:>}W^Bp_ ;R!&L %s\q'(], Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria Charas Madu Tella, Ahmed Wali Doho, Aliyu Bapeto Abstract Federalism is a political philosophy in which members of a group are. PDF Federal Theory and Federalism in Africa Berihun Gebeye - McGill University Federalism and the United States Constitution - ThoughtCo Between 1960 and 1996, the three regions have been divided into smaller entities which are now known as states and their boundaries were reorganised. Historical experience 3.2 2. However, the practice of fiscal federalism in Nigeria is a negation of true federalism. A large body of literature exists on Nigeria's fiscal federalism particularly with reference to revenue allocation. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ This is because most of the power (financial and. 3 Reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria 3.1 1. government and the governed by enhancing political cohesion in such country with regional, ethic, racial, linguistic and cultural diversity like Nigeria. /Contents 4 0 R Unity of the country: 3.3 3. CLICK HERE To Pay With Debit Card ($15) GHANA - Make Payment of 80 GHS to MTN MoMo, 0553978005, Douglas Osabutey. In Nigeria, it could be argued that our federal system of government is the creation of British colonialism. 2012, Issues and Trends in Nigeria's Development. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard , when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. Federalism did not return to Nigeria until after his death. PDF Nigerian Federalism: Issues, Challenges and Prospects Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Some of the reasons include preservation of identities. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Over the years, it is quite obvious that Nigeria is one of the few countries that adopted federal system of Government in Africa, a system that envisages autonomy for every sect of its authorities (federal, state and local government respectively). Are there certain inherent and primordial grievances and preferences? >> +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 7714 www.ijhssi.org Volume 2 Issue 8 August. Federalism: Federal Features in the Colonial State." A chronology of critical events in Nigeria's political development from the adoption of a federal system in 1954 to the present is provided in Table 1. 1954 Lagos Constitutional Conference In Nigeria (Decisions) - Kofa Study Federalism was the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the leaders and the citizens and that was why federalism was adopted into the Nigerian political system. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Also see: Reasons why lawyers wear wigs to court, Origin and nature of federalism in Nigeria. In light of this, a constitution is said to be federal when its operates two levels of government, that is the federal and state, and each of this level exercise its different powers without interference by the other level. This is another reason for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Nigeria did not choose federal system of government because it is the best or most practiced system of government in the world. Not minding the general relevance of these coinages, an arduous task lies in properly assessing their specific impacts in a given political enclave. s" This embodies ideas of promise, obligation, and undertaking; and consequently, the federal idea draws on collaboration, reciprocity, and mutuality. British North American colonies unite 3 Up to 1867, the colonies 4 of British North America had no political or geographical links. The logic for this call, nay, agitation for self-determination by this group is not faulty in itself except that the laws of the land; Nigeria 1999 Constitution (as amended) does not guarantee self-determination or secession by any group of the Nigerian political environment. a group of selected academic teachers this book is suitable for adoption as a resource for a case driven approach to teaching "Corporate Governance" courses at an upper undergraduate or graduate level. American Federalism - 56 American Federalism 2 Listen to Chapter 2 on The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart. Stated reasons of the coup were prevailing gangsterism and disorder, corruption and nepotism in the civil government. This allows the central or federal government to share governmental powers between the central or federal government and the components regions, state, etc. Federalism in India. Required fields are marked *. READ ALSO: Reasons for political apathy in Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. Excellent, thanks a lot f In other not to control only some parts of the big country, Nigeria, the colonial masters thought it wise to divide the country into different component units that will be represented in the government. 5 Problems Of Federalism In Nigeria And Solutions Federalism is a type of government in which the sovereign authority of political power is usually divided between two units. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Federalism Complicates the Response to the COVID-19 Health and Economic i dont have my first school leaving certificate. We can offhandedly list all of the reasons for the adoption of federal system in Nigeria. INTERNAL COLONIALISM IN NIGERIA Some of the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria are the diversity of the nation and the desire for political, cultural and social identity of a people of over 250 ethnic groups, several languages, diversities and a lot of political traditions; the desire for some form of More importantly, certain heavy but blurred (or fluid) terminologies that define or designate Nigerias federal principle, which are highly pertinent to coexistence, have yet compounded the theoretical and practical significance of federalism in Nigeria.
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