The second premise of the conventional argument against active euthanasia states: it is never permissible to take any direct action designed to kill the patient. Something can be both unethical and illegal. True or false? ), and which by its chemical nature affects the structure of the living organism. 7. b.) Reread lines 64-71. Natasha uses the Golden Rule ("Do unto others as you would have them do unto you") for all her moral decisions. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. Her sincere opinion is that the hat looks ridiculous, but she's hesitant to say so to Frank, fearing it will cause him to feel awful. Which of the following is true with regard to how bad decisions happen to good people? So it is necessary to constantly examine one's standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded. He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. True The ___ has primary responsibility for ensuring the quality and timeliness of the goods and services in meeting contract performance standards. C. Implies that if we think God gives us a moral law because it is good, then (presumably) we should be able to figure it out without reference to God by figuring out what is good for us. Which of the following is the correct definition of active euthanasia? Which of the following is a benefit of philosophy? If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. Conclusion: Therefore, abortion is wrong. One of the features of cultural relativism that concerns him is the view that what's morally right for a culture is simply whatever that culture approves of or believes is morally right. Women in Oppressia are treated as second-class citizens and are often denied civil rights. XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Bachelor's Examination is a Licensing Exam that is administered to social workers looking to become licensed. Quizlet Ethics & Social Responsibility Quizzes. Peter Singer uses the "Principle of Equal Consideration" as a basis for his argument that we should change our standard animal practices. C. Determines its duty according to reason, i.e. Ayer, the sentence: "Stealing is wrong!" He asks to be given a lethal injection so that he will die sooner rather than later. Aristotle thinks happiness is a state of being. It thinks we must resolve ethical debates through scientific inquiry. A person who does not know how to swim is not morally obligated to jump into a pond to save a drowning boy, Commonsense morality distinguishes between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions. Do what the categorical imperative says, According to the Stoics, one reason for doing your duty is because it will help you be happy (you'll never be disappointed!). a. There are no positive consequences of harassment. because the best rules, under this theory, seem to be those with amendments that make them as specific as possible to particular cases, and this leads to a collapse into act-utilitarianism, Suppose a utilitarian judge decides to rule against a plaintiff in a lawsuit just because people in general would be happier if the plaintiff lost the case. The quiz below has questions on Kantian ethics and engineering ethics. Describe a practical way to prioritize the claims of stakeholders. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Which of the following conclusions should Antoine draw about this view, basing his judgment on the moral criteria of adequacy discussed in the text? Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. Is the study of the nature of morality and its origins ENMGY E-00059-15-O Series1 Ethics - 1 CPE hour for a score of at least 70%. Ethics are the values that we have developed from: Biology Chapter 17: Gene Expression - From Ge, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, POLS Ch 16 - Economic, Domestic, and Foreign. Claim that morality is primarily about intentionally doing one's duty according to some rational criterion Is this: "like interests deserve equal consideration". Because it deprives the victim of a future like ours. All of the following statements about harassment are true EXCEPT: Sexual harassment is the least common form of harassment. People in Equalia have observed this practice from the outside for years and have recently tried to rally international support for a unified effort to enact reforms in Oppressia. IRS regulations under 411(d)(6) added in-service distributions to the definition of optional forms of benefit and, in the final analysis, made in-service distribution provisions protected benefits that cannot be eliminated with respect to benefits that have already accrued. Ethics, Integrity, Self Representation & Job Acquisition. Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated above about ethics is true. Ethics are not the same as laws. The term deontology is derived from the Greek deon, "duty," and logos, "science." In deontological ethics an action is considered morally good because of some characteristic of the action itself, not because the product of the action is good. If an act is legal, it must by definition be ethical. Be aware of the profession's mission, values, and ethical principles, and practice in a manner consistent with them by acting honestly and responsibly. It is important because criminal justice system is more . B. Casual sex requires another person in order to receive sexual pleasure Step-by-step explanation. 6. Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you, Which of the following is not typically a characteristic of family rituals. yes, because the action of engaging the switch, which Vinnie knows will result in Kenny's death, satisfies all the conditions required by the doctrine, Suppose a ninety-year-old man is dying of cancer and is in excruciating pain that no medicine can relieve. Which of these evaluations is most appropriate? Jarvis-Thomson thinks that abortion is a just, morally-decent thing to do in most cases. Suppose a drug-user is a bum and exhibits antisocial (but non-criminal) behavior. Who said "reason is the slave of the passions"? What does Jarvis-Thomson grant to the pro-lifer at the beginning of her defense of abortion? A person's ethical beliefs are affected by, Ethics Practice Quiz Questions And Answers. Studies have shown that most young executives are not confronted by ethical business issues. ; It started with the development of the code of ethics. They are the pillars of a happy, functioning society; hence they shouldn't be ignored. 1. Emotivism is an example of noncognitivism, which is the view that moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Which of the following ethical frameworks suggests that we should treat others as we expect others to treat us? He is now deliberating about whether to voice a controversial view during a get-together with his family. This theory is inconsistent with our moral experience because it means that cultures cannot approve of an action that is morally wrongbut we know that sometimes cultures do indeed approve of morally wrong actions. Block 9 Vaccines abx infxn cntrl and ethics MCQ's. Check out Aristotle's virtue ethics questions and answers in the quiz given below. C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. [PDF] pre-test/post-test for the research ethics training - FHI 360 Such a utilitarian move would conflict with. You have a duty to keep your promises the theory's inclusion of prima facie, rather than absolute, principles, Utilitarianism is a moral theory for promoting human welfare, Consider a scenario involving the possible killing of an innocent person for the good of others. We're curious to know if are you well aware of ethics. Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. Think you can pass the quiz? We study ethics to know and understand that good and bad may vary from different countries and religions due to the differences in culture and laws but despite all of these, we are still guided and protected by ethical guidelines wherein the good and bad that doesn't vary and are all followed across the world. Which of the following is probably the best example of a company failing to consider the impact of decisions on employees? b.) Chooses an action from a sense of duty Code of ethics. expresses a verifiable fact. Ethics is also known as moral philosophy. Hume believes that reason can oppose passion. According to G. E. Moore, what is the 'naturalistic fallacy'? Which of the following would be a good reason for her to adopt and follow this rule? Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Are you aware of them? SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. According to Ross, we determine our actual duty: C. By weighing our prima facie duties against one another through 'considered reflection', Eudaimonia is best translated as "bad demon.". Which of the following is also a component of emotivism that would distinguish it from other noncognitivist views? 2.1. What is Aristotle's reason for thinking the way he does about the 'good' of humankind? Are embodied and exemplified by the ubermensch Applied Ethics is mainly about figuring out the content of moral theories. Aristippus proposed a method for distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures. What are the grounds on which this challenge has been made? Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with, In ethics, the central question asked by a virtue ethicist is, "What should I do? XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. "No one can prove that a fetus is not a person from the moment of conception. The religion of Islam is based on followers having a certain degree of behavior when it comes to some issues in the world today, and if you think you are among the morally upright Virtue ethics is a philosophy created by Aristotle. Business ethics is the culmination of ethical values and appropriate business behavior. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism?
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