Student Location Diversity 85 out of 100. Du Sable was of African descent, perhaps born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (Haiti), and established the settlement in the 1780s. Chicagoans have over 580 parks and 8,300 acres of green spaces at their disposal. [11] Chicago made noted contributions to urban planning and zoning standards, including new construction styles (such as Chicago School architecture, the development of the City Beautiful Movement, and the steel-framed skyscraper). When founded in 1833, fewer than 200 people had settled on what was then the American frontier. The city's ethnic diversity made communication, much less evangelization, difficult for native-born Protestant ministers. Christianity is predominant among the city's population who worship (71%). These institutions consistently rank among the top "National Universities" in the United States, as determined by U.S. News & World Report. RELIGIOUS GROUPINGS, Continues decennial series started in 1952, Provides data on specific religious bodies, from the Amish to Zoroastrians, Differentiates among specific bodies within same tradition, Features the only county-level data on U.S. religious adherence, Congregations - the gatheringof persons who meet together regularly for worship, Members - persons with communicant, confirmed, or full membership status, Adherents - members, their children, and the estimated number of other participants who are not considered members, Average weekly attendance - all those who participate in weeklyservices, Participate in the 2030 U.S. Persons per household, 2017-2021. Seated Lincoln), Brioschi's Christopher Columbus, Metrovi's The Bowman and The Spearman, Dallin's Signal of Peace, Fairbanks's The Chicago Lincoln, Boyle's The Alarm, Polasek's memorial to Masaryk, memorials along Solidarity Promenade to Kociuszko, Havliek and Copernicus by Chodzinski, Strachovsk, and Thorvaldsen, a memorial to General Logan by Saint-Gaudens, and Kearney's Moose (W-02-03). Chicago nicknames or aliases (official or unofficial): Chi-Town, City in a Garden, The City of the Big Shoulders, The City . The citizens of Chicago have not elected a Republican mayor since 1927, when William Thompson was voted into office. Chicago is one of the largest hubs of passenger rail service in the nation. Other notable schools include: Chicago State University; the School of the Art Institute of Chicago; EastWest University; National Louis University; North Park University; Northeastern Illinois University; Robert Morris University Illinois; Roosevelt University; Saint Xavier University; Rush University; and Shimer College. Welcome to Chicago, the third largest city in the United States, with a population of nearlythree million people. an Irishman." These include the Chicago Picasso, We Will by Richard Hunt, Mir's Chicago, Flamingo and Flying Dragon by Alexander Calder, Agora by Magdalena Abakanowicz, Monument with Standing Beast by Jean Dubuffet, Batcolumn by Claes Oldenburg, Cloud Gate by Anish Kapoor, Crown Fountain by Jaume Plensa, and the Four Seasons mosaic by Marc Chagall. The median income for a household in the city was $38,625, and the median income for a family was $42,724. [91][92], In 1992, a construction accident near the Kinzie Street Bridge produced a breach connecting the Chicago River to a tunnel below, which was part of an abandoned freight tunnel system extending throughout the downtown Loop district. From 1928 to 1933, the city witnessed a tax revolt, and the city was unable to meet payroll or provide relief efforts. Purchase this important reference work thatincludes maps and charts. To accommodate rapid population growth and demand for better sanitation, the city improved its infrastructure. Other notable shows include CBS's The Good Wife and Mike and Molly. Chicago's first railway, Galena and Chicago Union Railroad, and the Illinois and Michigan Canal opened in 1848. Muslimcommunities are increasing across the country, fueled by a large increase in masjids and mosques nationwide. Other prevalent European ethnic groups include the Czechs, and Ukrainians. [299] Chicago ended 2013 with 415 murders, the lowest number of murders since 1965, and overall crime rates dropped by 16 percent. Religion Census, email cliff.grammich@usreligioncensus.org. Swedish Americans make up 0.9% of Chicago's population, and they number at 23,990. The racial makeup of the city in 2010 was 45.3% white and within that 45.3%, 12.9% identify as having Hispanic ancestry (31.7% non-Hispanic white ), 32% black, 5% Asian, and 3% from two or more races. The U.S. [311], Chicago high school rankings are determined by the average test scores on state achievement tests. Chicago (/ k o / shih-KAH-goh, locally also / k o / shih-KAW-goh; Miami-Illinois: Shikaakwa; Ojibwe: Zhigaagong) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the third most populous in the United States after New York City and Los Angeles.With a population of 2,746,388 in the 2020 census, it is also the most populous city in the Midwest. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. When the Great Plains opened up for settlement in the 1830s and 1840s, many German immigrants stopped in Chicago to earn additional money before moving West to claim a homestead. The religious face of America is largely a Christian one, with roughly seven-in-ten Americans belonging to that faith. For questions about participation in the 2020 U.S. On the shore of Lake Michigan, Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed. The two parks themselves are connected by a wide strip of parkland called the Midway Plaisance, running adjacent to the University of Chicago. [72] This Great Migration had an immense cultural impact, called the Chicago Black Renaissance, part of the New Negro Movement, in art, literature, and music. [90] Washington was succeeded by 6th ward Alderman Eugene Sawyer, who was elected by the Chicago City Council and served until a special election. The median income for a household in the city was $38,625 in 2000, and the median income for a family was $46,748. The Sox are fifth in the American League in all-time wins, and sixth in pennants. Tourists are able to look straight down. It also contains the University of Chicago, ranked one of the world's top ten universities,[218] and the Museum of Science and Industry. importance of religion by metro area, Learn More: importance of religion in one's life, Very important, Somewhat important, Not too important, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who attend religious services, Compare: [111], In the late-1920s, sociologists at the University of Chicago subdivided the city into 77 distinct community areas, which can further be subdivided into over 200 informally defined neighborhoods. What would become the influential Poetry magazine was founded in 1912 by Harriet Monroe, who was working as an art critic for the Chicago Tribune. The 2020 Census of American Religion - PRRI [251] T.S.Eliot's first professionally published poem, "The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock", was first published by Poetry. From the 1950s through 1970s, American poetry continued to evolve in Chicago. [158], In the 1920s and 1930s, the great majority of African Americans moving to Chicago settled in a socalled "Black Belt" on the city's South Side. [42] The Chicago Board of Trade (established 1848) listed the first-ever standardized "exchange-traded" forward contracts, which were called futures contracts.[43]. The mayor of Chicago is the chief executive, elected by general election for a term of four years, with no term limits. [107], Major sections of the city include the central business district, called The Loop, and the North, South, and West Sides. As in the rest of the state of Illinois, Chicago forms part of the Central Time Zone. It grew rapidly in the mid-19th century;[8] by 1860, Chicago was the youngest U.S. city to exceed a population of 100,000. [35][36] The Chicago metropolitan area also includes adherents of Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism, and the Bah Faith, among others. [110] The South Side is the largest section of the city, encompassing roughly 60% of the city's land area. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. The unique sounds born in Chicago continue to resonate around the world. The Kennedy and Dan Ryan Expressways are the busiest state maintained routes in the entire state of Illinois.[334]. Buckingham Fountain anchors the downtown park along the lakefront. [44] These issues also helped propel another Illinoisan, Abraham Lincoln, to the national stage. In addition, the Chicago Medical School and Loyola University Chicago's Stritch School of Medicine are located in the suburbs of North Chicago and Maywood, respectively. [339] The program started on June 15 with 10 different scooter companies, including scooter sharing market leaders Bird, Jump, Lime and Lyft. [247] Nonetheless, Chicagoans worked hard to create a literary tradition that would stand the test of time,[248] and create a "city of feeling" out of concrete, steel, vast lake, and open prairie. [citation needed] Lured by a combination of large business customers, federal research dollars, and a large hiring pool fed by the area's universities, Chicago is also the site of a growing number of web startup companies like CareerBuilder, Orbitz, Basecamp, Groupon, Feedburner, Grubhub and NowSecure. [337] As of July 2019, Divvy operated 5800 bicycles at 608 stations, covering almost all of the city, excluding Pullman, Rosedale, Beverly, Belmont Cragin and Edison Park. The longevity of the study, since the 1950's,helps to identify trends and track religious change. [258] During the 1990s, with Michael Jordan leading them, the Bulls won six NBA championships in eight seasons. Computer and Internet Use. Domestic and industrial waste was once incinerated but it is now landfilled, mainly in the Calumet area. [256] They have won three World Series titles, including the 2016 World Series, but had the dubious honor of having the two longest droughts in American professional sports: They had not won their sport's title since 1908, and had not participated in a World Series since 1945, both records, until they beat the Cleveland Indians in the 2016 World Series. By 1930, two-thirds of Chicago's black population lived in sections of the city which were 90% black in racial composition. More than half the population of the state of Illinois lives in the Chicago metropolitan area. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. City of Chicago :: Facts & Statistics January and February are the coldest months. Welcome to Chicago, the third largest city in the United States, with a population of nearly three million people. However, it was less than in many smaller American cities, including New Orleans, Newark, and Detroit, although the latter has fallen substantially in recent years. views about environmental protection by metro area, Learn More: views about environmental regulation, Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy, Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say humans, Compare: North Halsted Street is the main thoroughfare of Boystown. The city claims three Dow30 companies: aerospace giant Boeing, which moved its headquarters from Seattle to the Chicago Loop in 2001,[196] McDonald's and Walgreens Boots Alliance. In 1933 and 1934, the city celebrated its centennial by hosting the Century of Progress International Exposition World's Fair. Information on Chicago, Ill. economy, government, culture, state map and flag, major cities, . But this analysis does not include smaller cities, such as Salt Lake City, that may have a larger proportion of Mormons. Data from 372groups has arrived. [312] The district, with an enrollment exceeding 400,545 students (20132014 20th Day Enrollment), is the third-largest in the U.S.[313] On September 10, 2012, teachers for the Chicago Teachers Union went on strike for the first time since 1987 over pay, resources and other issues. [168] In 2015, roughly 4% of the population identified as LGBT. ", "Chicago, IL - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "History of the Chicago and Rockford Weather Observation Sites", "Chicago/O'Hare, IL Climate Normals 1961-1990", "Chicago, Illinois, USA Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", "Chicago Growth 18501990: Maps by Dennis McClendon", "It's official: Los Angeles ousts Chicago as No. ), Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad. Notable studios includeCinespaceStudios, the largest North American soundstage outside of L.A and Music Box Films, one of the leading distributors of foreign language films documentaries in the U.S. For film fans, theres the free Millennium Park Summer Film Series and film festivals year-round like the Chicago International Film Festival, the Latino, Black Harvest, Reeling (LGBTQ), Underground, Midwest Independent, and Childrens International film fest. [16] The Chicago area has one of the highest gross domestic products (GDP) in the world, generating $689billion in 2018. The 2000 United States Census had shown the population density of the city itself was 12,750.3 people per square mile (4,923.0/km2), making it one of the nation's most densely populated cities. [28][29][30], In 1795, following the victory of the new United States in the Northwest Indian War, an area that was to be part of Chicago was turned over to the US for a military post by native tribes in accordance with the Treaty of Greenville. View maps for any participating religious group. The Chicago metropolitan area is the third-largest media market in North America, after New York City and Los Angeles and a major media hub. Around two-thirds of the area's 8 million inhabitants are Christians, who read the Bible, according to National Conference for Community and Justice figures. Notably, industrial areas on the south side and neighborhoods lining both branches of the Chicago River were devastated; by 1933 over 50% of industrial jobs in the city had been lost, and unemployment rates amongst blacks and Mexicans in the city were over 40%. RELIGION CENSUS IS NOW COMPLETE. [9] The construction boom accelerated population growth throughout the following decades, and by 1900, less than 30 years after the fire, Chicago was the fifth-largest city in the world. Sign up to receive updates. How Chicago Gobbled Its Neighbors", "Chicago Architecture Foundation River Cruise Aboard Chicago's First Lady Cruises", "The Public Art Scene You're Missing in Chicago", "Columnist Irv Kupcinet remembered with statue dedication", "Climate of Chicago Illinois State Climatologist", "Chicago, Illinois Kppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", Extreme cold in Midwest will finally begin to ease grasp, At 23 below, Wednesday marked Chicago's 4th coldest temperature recorded, University of Iowa student dies during polar vortex; 7 other deaths linked to wintry blast, "Top 20 Weather Events of the Century for Chicago and Northeast Illinois 19001999", "A Study of Chicago's Significant Tornadoes", "Ask Tom: Does Chicago Get Lake-Effect Snow? The Chicago Police Department provides law enforcement and the Chicago Fire Department provides fire suppression and emergency medical services for the city and its residents. B. Pixabay . [124] Presently, the four tallest buildings in the city are Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower, also a building with its own zip code), Trump International Hotel and Tower, the Aon Center (previously the Standard Oil Building), and the John Hancock Center. Parks district - https://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/. frequency of meditation by metro area, Learn More: frequency of meditation, At least once a week, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing, Compare: General Population Characteristics, 2020 East Gareld Park City of Chicago CMAP Region Total Population 19,992 2,746,388 8,577,735 Total Households 7,828 1,142,725 3,266,741 Average Household Size 2.5 2.4 2.6 Percent Population Change, 2010-20-2.8 1.9 1.7 Percent Population Change, 2000-20-4.3 -5.2 5.3 Source: 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census. [282] Chicago had a murder rate of 18.5 per 100,000 residents in 2012, ranking 16th among US cities with 100,000 people or more. [280], The city is home of former United States President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama; Barack Obama was formerly a state legislator representing Chicago and later a US senator. An informal name for the entire Chicago metropolitan area is "Chicagoland", which generally means the city and all its suburbs. Many additional diagonal streets were recommended in the Plan of Chicago, but only the extension of Ogden Avenue was ever constructed. [32][33][34], On August 12, 1833, the Town of Chicago was organized with a population of about 200. PRRI has been collecting and aggregating data on religious diversity in America continuously since 2013. Three of the most heavily Catholic cities also are the nations three largest cities. [174] In 2018, Chicago ranked seventh globally for the highest number of ultra-high-net-worth residents with roughly 3,300 residents worth more than $30million. Persons per household, 2017-2021. In 2019, the team announced a move back to Soldier Field. (formerly ImprovOlympic). [208] Chicago was also the site of the Schwinn Bicycle Company. [26], In the mid-18th century, the area was inhabited by the Potawatomi, a Native American tribe who had succeeded the Miami and Sauk and Fox peoples in this region. The current mayor is Lori Lightfoot. [130] A number of Chicago's public art works are by modern figurative artists. Chicago's Western Avenue is the longest continuous urban street in the world. [303], Chicago began experiencing a massive surge in carjackings after 2019, and at least 1,415 such crimes took place in the city in 2020. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . Large swaths of the city's residential areas away from the lake are characterized by brick bungalows built from the early 20th century through the end of World War II. [177], Non-Christian faiths accounted for 7% of the religious population in 2014. The City Beautiful movement inspired Chicago's boulevards and parkways. [3], In 2000, 21.7% of the population was foreign born; of this, 56.3% came from Latin America, 23.1% from Europe, 18.0% from Asia and 2.6% from other parts of the world. Would you like to plan a visit to Chicago, or find things to do within your City? Since 1968, the Joseph Jefferson Awards are given annually to acknowledge excellence in theater in the Chicago area. Chicago's Italian community has historically been based along the Taylor Street and Grand Avenue corridors on the West Side of the city. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Conservative Baptist Association of America, General Association of Regular Baptist Churches, Nondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad. Among the nations biggest metro areas, Phoenix has one of the highest concentrations of Mormons (6%). The Willis Tower has an observation deck open to tourists year round with high up views overlooking Chicago and Lake Michigan. later establishing itself as America's home for the genre. Of the city population, 26.2% were under the age of 18, 11.2% were from 18 to 24, 33.4% were from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% 65 years of age or older. From the grand historic downtown theatres to those tucked away in a neighborhood storefront or church basement, audiences will find theatre of the highest quality throughout the city. frequency of reading scripture by metro area, Learn More: frequency of reading scripture, At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say the holy scripture is, Compare: [186] The city has also been rated as having the most balanced economy in the United States, due to its high level of diversification. [citation needed] The record label later signed many prominent industrial acts, with the most notable being: My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult, KMFDM, Front Line Assembly and Front 242. From 1989 until May 16, 2011, Chicago was under the leadership of its longest-serving mayor, Richard M. Daley, the son of Richard J. Daley. Gary/Chicago International Airport and Chicago Rockford International Airport, located in Gary, Indiana and Rockford, Illinois, respectively, can serve as alternative Chicago area airports, however they do not offer as many commercial flights as O'Hare and Midway. religious attendance by metro area, Learn More: attendance at religious services, At least once a week, Once or twice a month/a few times a year, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who pray, Compare: ), Nondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad. [141], According to the National Weather Service, Chicago's highest official temperature reading of 105F (41C) was recorded on July 24, 1934. Percentage of the total population. [329], Chicago has five 50,000 watt AM radio stations: the CBS Radio-owned WBBM and WSCR; the Tribune Broadcasting-owned WGN; the Cumulus Media-owned WLS; and the ESPN Radio-owned WMVP. In the 1840s, Chicago became a major grain port, and in the 1850s and 1860s Chicago's pork and beef industry expanded. The early years of Chicago coincided with the significant rise in Irish immigration in the 1830s and 1840s. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Chicago city, Illinois Not to . [citation needed], Chicago Public Radio produces nationally aired programs such as PRI's This American Life and NPR's Wait WaitDon't Tell Me!. [61] Programs that were developed there became a model for the new field of social work. Several private schools are completely secular, such as the Latin School of Chicago in the Near North Side neighborhood, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools in Hyde Park, the British School of Chicago and the Francis W. Parker School in Lincoln Park, the Lyce Franais de Chicago in Uptown, the Feltre School in River North and the Morgan Park Academy. But all three will vote for a turkey. In the 1800s, Chicago became the nation's railroad hub, and by 1910 over 20 railroads operated passenger service out of six different downtown terminals. [citation needed], Other live-music genre which are part of the city's cultural heritage include Chicago blues, Chicago soul, jazz, and gospel. The per capita income for the city was $20,175. [270] The Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018. [304] According to the Chicago Police Department, carjackers are using face masks that are widely worn due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic to effectively blend in with the public and conceal their identity. Club. [300] In 2013, the city's murder rate was only slightly higher than the national average as a whole. [302] Jens Ludwig, director of the University of Chicago Crime Lab, estimated that shootings cost the city of Chicago $2.5billion in 2012. Of the total population in 1900, more than 77% were either foreign-born or born in the United States of foreign parentage. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Religion Census, email cliff.grammich@usreligioncensus.org. Chicago is also home to a number of national radio shows, including Beyond the Beltway with Bruce DuMont on Sunday evenings. [77], The Great Depression brought unprecedented suffering to Chicago, in no small part due to the city's heavy reliance on heavy industry. These relationships have sought to promote economic, cultural, educational, and other ties. Well-known chefs who have had restaurants in Chicago include: Charlie Trotter, Rick Tramonto, Grant Achatz, and Rick Bayless. American Religious Identity at the County Level . [145] Northeast winds from wintertime cyclones departing south of the region sometimes bring the city lake-effect snow.[146]. ), Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax By 1935 the Workers Alliance of America begun organizing the poor, workers, the unemployed. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main An attempt was made in the early 20th century to link Chicago with New York City via the Chicago New York Electric Air Line Railroad. [citation needed]. The Fourth Presbyterian Church is one of the largest Presbyterian congregations in the United States based on memberships. [283] This was higher than in New York City and Los Angeles, the two largest cities in the United States, which have lower murder rates and lower total homicides. [182], The first two Parliament of the World's Religions in 1893 and 1993 were held in Chicago. It also has entertainment systems inside the gondolas as well as a climate controlled environment. [120], Some of the United States' tallest towers are located in Chicago; Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) is the second tallest building in the Western Hemisphere after One World Trade Center, and Trump International Hotel and Tower is the third tallest in the country. The name Chicago is derived from a French rendering of the indigenous Miami-Illinois word shikaakwa for a wild relative of the onion; it is known to botanists as Allium tricoccum and known more commonly as "ramps". [129], Chicago is famous for its outdoor public art with donors establishing funding for such art as far back as Benjamin Ferguson's 1905 trust. [citation needed], Two major daily newspapers are published in Chicago: the Chicago Tribune and the Chicago Sun-Times, with the Tribune having the larger circulation. Demographics . [137][138][139], Spring and autumn are mild, short seasons, typically with low humidity. Of the total population, 28.1% of those under the age of 18 and 15.5% of those 75 and older were living below the poverty line. [226] Most conventions are held at McCormick Place, just south of Soldier Field. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. [54][55] During its rebuilding period, Chicago constructed the world's first skyscraper in 1885, using steel-skeleton construction.[56][57].