Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. R Available to PennDOT staff only. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1) There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. A driveway normally used by more than 750 vehicles but less than 1500 vehicles per day, which does not normally require traffic signalization, such as: (C)service stations and small shopping centers or plazas. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (359915) to (359916), (216111) to (216112) and (358425). The permit may require the installation of a left turn stand-by lane to separate and protect left turning vehicles from through traffic if failure to do so would result in an undue hazard to the traveling public. The longitudinal grade of the sidewalk shall not exceed two inches per foot. The provisions of this 441.8 amended November 27, 1981, effective October 17, 1981, 11 Pa. B. (C)Act of October 5, 1978 (P. L. 1104, No. If an auxiliary lane must be located in front of property of another person, the applicant shall be required to secure the approval of the other person or indemnify the Commonwealth against any action which the other person may bring against the Commonwealth. b. (iii)Predicted flow in cubic feet per second. (f)Traffic control plan. In the event the Department determines that such structures, equipment, or property pose a threat to the public safety and the permittee fails to remove the same after notice from the Department to do so, the Secretary or his attorneys, or any attorney of any court of record shall be authorized to appear for the permittee, and to enter an amicable action of ejectment and confess judgment against the permittee; and the attorney shall be authorized to issue forthwith a writ of possession without leave of court, all at the cost of the permittee. (8)Equipment damaging highway. Materials used in the construction of driveways shall meet the requirements of Form 408. Spacing may be a concern if it could affect ISD as shown below. (l)Driveways relative to ramps. The provisions of this 441.8 amended November 27, 1981, effective October 17, 1981, 11 Pa. B. Materials used in the construction of driveways shall meet the requirements of Form 408. Addi onal sight distance should be provided at decision points. All disturbed portions of the highway, including slopes and all appurtenances and structures such as guard rail or drain pipes, shall be restored by the permittee to a condition at least equal to that which existed before the start of any work authorized by the permit. t = Perception time of motorist (average = 2.5 seconds). (C)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.05.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. Table 4Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. (3)The driveway will not create a hazard. PennDOT LTAP technical INFORMATION SHEET #134 SUMMER 2007 400 North Street, 6th Floor . (iv)Relevant property lines and property lines extended to the roadway. (3)an access covenant (Form CC-14) is executed with the permit as specified in paragraph (16) of 441.6 of this title (relating to general conditions). The permit shall be binding upon the permittee, its agents, contractors, successors, and assigns. CombinationTwo or more vehicles physically interconnected in tandem. Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each . The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code (k)Authority to reject application. 3.50' 3.50' 3.50' grade _____% grade _____% driver' s eye 10' edge of travel lane sight line sight line a distance required fsd= _____ The placement of vehicles measured at the driveway and on the roadway must be consistent with the operation of the driveway and roadway, as illustrated on Form M-950S and consistent with Publication 282. Auxiliary lanes shall consist of the following: (1)Acceleration and deceleration lanes. (5)Restoration of slopes. Open form follow the instructions. An access intended to serve more than three properties or to act as a connecting link between two or more roadways shall be, for the purpose of this chapter, considered a local road and not a driveway regardless of its ownership. (iii)Designated employes shall be assigned by the permittee to direct one lane traffic. Permits will not be issued for bus stop shelters or phone booths, or for advertising signs, liquid fuel pumps, loading platforms, weight scales, or any structure which the Department deems not proper for occupancy of the right-of-way. Joint-use drivewayA driveway shared by and constructed to provide access to two or three properties. (j)Review by municipalities, planning commissions, and zoning boards. (3)Details of internal traffic circulation, parking, and traffic signs. (iii)Medium volume driveway, see Figures 9, 11, and 12. EgressThe exit of vehicular traffic from abutting properties to a highway. When all permitted work has been completed, the self-addressed post card (Form M-945G) which accompanies the permit shall be mailed to the district office. (e)Waiver of design requirements. Here are some mowing tips: . (6)Shall contain proof that the applicant is an owner. PlansDrawings which show the location, character, and dimensions of the proposed occupancy and related highway features, including layouts, profiles, cross sections, drainage, and other details. The drainage control plan shall contain the following: (ii)Existing flow in cubic feet per second. Disposition of materials shall comply with the following: (i)The permittee shall keep the improved area free of all material which may be deposited by vehicles traveling upon or entering onto the highway during the performance of work authorized by the permit. PennDOT FAQs - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation When required by the permit, a speed change lane of sufficient length and width shall be constructed to allow vehicles to safely decelerate or accelerate when entering or leaving the property. The amount of depression shall not exceed 1 1/2 inches at the inner edge of the sidewalk. (v)If the permitted work is the proximate cause of damage to the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, beyond the adjacent area, the permittee shall be responsible for all remedial work and shall make all temporary and permanent restoration. This will enable the driveway slope to stay within the 8.0% slope limit. (ii)A signed written statement, whereby the applicant agrees to indemnify and defend the Commonwealth (if requested) from all suits, damages, claims and demands of any type whatsoever by the fee title holder of the property because of granting the permit to the applicant, such as a failure of the permittee or other person to comply with the permit or any other statutes, ordinances or regulations in connection with the permit. Waiver of design requirements shall be as follows: (1)If any design requirement set forth in this chapter cannot be met, the director may waive the requirement if the following conditions are satisfied: (i)no other reasonable access is available; (ii)the applicant has done all that can reasonably be done to satisfy the design requirements; (iii)if additional land is required, the applicant provides satisfactory evidence that it cannot be purchased at a reasonable price; (iv)no traffic problem will be created; and. (7)The number of vehicles per day which are expected to utilize each proposed driveway. Popple v. Department of Transportation, 575 A.2d 973 (Pa. Cmwlth. (D)When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. A roadway designed to criteria employs a horizontal and vertical alignment and a cross section that provides at least the minimum stopping sight distance through the entire facility. The type of shoulder to be installed will be specified by the permit, in accordance with the volume and type of traffic expected to use the driveway. 22801 (June 24, 1974) and 29 CFR 1926.1 et seq. Shelbourne Square Assocs., L.P. v. Exeter Township, 794 A.2d 946 (Pa. Cmwlth. (10)Restoration. No driveway, local road or drainage facility or structure shall be constructed or altered within State highway right-of-way and no drainage facility of the Department may be altered or connected onto without first obtaining a permit from the Department. DirectorThe director of the Departments Bureau of Highway Services. (a)General rule. All curbing must be permanent curbing, as defined in 441.1 of this title (relating to definitions). . (c)Revocation procedure. Additional grounds for revocation shall be as follows: (1)The Secretary may revoke a permit whenever he determines that the driveway or approaches or their use constitute a hazard to traffic or interferes with the proper use of the highway by the Department or the public. 4159. (3) The driveway will not create a hazard. changes effective through 52 Pa.B. Figures 7 through 12 illustrate and supplement the minimum design requirements described in this chapter. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the outside lane. 1995). 641 Ferne Blvd , Drexel Hill, PA 19026-3110 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $549,900. Record the speed of the vehicle at consistent data points along the . (f)Site requirements. (ii)Posted speeds shall be used unless operating speeds vary from the posted speed by more than ten miles per hour, in which case the Department may require that operating speeds be used. (iv)The sight distance values in Tables 1 through 6 are desirable for safe operation of the driveway. S.R. The location of the pullover area should be based on reasonable sight distance. Permit applications shall be submitted in the name of the owner of the property. Where the width of the highway right-of-way is insufficient to permit the construction of a needed auxiliary lane, the permittee shall provide any necessary additional right-of-way. Crigler v. City of Philadelphia, 667 A.2d 470 (Pa. Cmwlth. See Figure 3. EquipmentAll machinery and equipment, together with the necessary supplies for upkeep and maintenance, and also tools and apparatus necessary for the proper construction and completion of the work. highway and the sight distance (in feet) to the equipment from behind is less . 2005); apeal denied 903 A.2d 539 (Pa. 2006). (C)If the sidewalk cross slope would exceed 6.0%, as indicated in clause (B) of this subparagraph, depress the entire sidewalk. (iii)When a planted area exists in front of the sidewalk, one of the following three cases shall apply: (A)When the grass strip between the curb and the sidewalk is wide enough to maintain an 8.0% maximum driveway approach grade, construct the driveway as shown in Figure 2. 8372 (December 31, 2022). These devices shall include, but not be limited to, any required regulatory, warning or guide signs, delineators, and pavement markings. Penndot M 950s Form - Fill and Sign Printable Template Online (C)If the sidewalk cross slope would exceed 6.0%, as indicated in clause (B) of this subparagraph, depress the entire sidewalk. (v)Building and business appurtenances on the site. Site requirements shall be as follows: (1)All nonresidential buildings shall be located a sufficient distance from the right-of-way line to provide ample driving area and parking off the right-of-way to prevent storage of vehicles on the access driveways and to prevent the back-up and turning of vehicles on the highway pavement. Table 4Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. (b)Permit issued only to property owner. MedianAny structure or area which separates the paved traveled ways for opposing directions of traffic. 67 Pa. Code Chapter 441. Access To And Occupancy Of Highways By Restoration of highway shall include the following: (i)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the immediate area of the permitted work within two years after the completion of the permitted work and there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, the permittee shall have absolute responsibility to make all temporary and permanent restoration including restoration of the adjacent area if it has also failed. (h)Sight distance. Further work may not commence in the permitted area until the violation has been remedied. CommonwealthThe Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. A violation of this chapter or the permit requirements shall constitute grounds for imposition of any or all of the following penalties: (1)Upon receipt of oral or written notice of a violation from the authorized representative of the Department or a police officer whose jurisdiction includes the permitted work area, the permittee shall cease to perform further work in the permitted area except to restore the area to a safe condition. Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. (h)Sight distance. Driveway design requirements. Access driveways shall be permitted at locations in which: (1)Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. Chapter Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. Sight distance values less than desirable will be accepted only if it is impossible to achieve the desirable value by locating the driveway at any point within the property frontage boundaries. 312). A driveway normally used by not more than 25 vehicles per day, such as: (A)single family dwellings, duplex houses; or. (3)Applications for driveways providing access to drive-in-service developments shall, when requested, include information relative to the amount of storage provided between the service facility and the right-of-way, the number of service operations anticipated during peak periods, and the hours and days of operation. (2)Left turn stand-by lanes. Permits shall be recorded whenever deemed necessary by the Department, including when: (1)a permit requires drainage facilities to be installed and maintained; (2)a permit authorizes one or more high volume driveways to be constructed; or. Although driveway opening on to State highway was established prior to promulgation of the regulations, the regulation could be applied retroactively to reasonably limit ingress and egress since property is held subject to valid police power regulations made, and to be made, for the health and comfort of the people. Department of Transportation v. Longo, 510 A.2d 832 (Pa. Cmwlth. (ii)In the event that other than rubber equipped machinery is authorized for use, the pavement and shoulders shall be protected by the use of matting, wood, or other suitable protective material having a minimum thickness of four inches. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 52 Pa.B. The State is responsible for maintaining only those vehicular areas on its streets between curb lines. Multi-modal Handbook - Chesco Planning R Available to PennDOT staff only. Divided highwayA highway divided into two or more roadways and so constructed as to impede vehicular traffic between the roadways by providing an intervening space, physical barrier, or clearly indicated dividing section. (o)Traffic control devices. Private roads and driveways 212.106(d) (4): Truck pulloffs and hazardous grades 212.106(d) (5): Temporary traffic control (3)Requests for removal of a median divisor will not be granted without the approval of the director. The Department will not grant or deny the permit application until 30 days after receipt of the written notice by the fee title holder. t = Perception time of motorist (average = 2.5 seconds). No statutes or acts will be found at this website. (iv)High volume driveway, see Figure 10. PDF PennDOT Memo Template - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (3)The traffic control plan shall be either: (i)A detailed drawing, showing all traffic control devices. These regulations are made pursuant to the State Highway Law (36 P. S. 670-101670-1102), especially section 420 thereof (36 P. S. 670-420). Section 441.8 - Driveway design requirements, 67 Pa. Code - Casetext The work shall be done at such time and in such a manner as shall be consistent with the safety of the public and shall conform to all requirements and standards of the Department including, but not limited to, Form 408. BRIDLE PATH SIGN (W11-104) The Bridle Path Sign (W11-104) shall be authorized for use along roads where a number of horses normally walk beside or cross the roadway. (3)Where the highway is curbed, driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent highway or gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. Learn more 67 Pa. Code 441.8. Publication 312 (7-14), Guide for Obtaining Minimum Use Driveway Permits . f = Wet friction of pavement (average = 0.30). Driveway Slope. Maintenance and protection of traffic shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Department, as set forth in Publication 43 and Publication 90. (d)Safety requirements. (3)Work to conform to Department standards. (f)Approaches to driveways. If sight distance requirements as specified in this Part cannot be met, the Township may: This will eliminate the need for depressing the back edge of the sidewalk. (3)Additional right-of-way for lanes. 2. . InspectorThe Departments authorized representative assigned to inspect permit operations. Angle of access driveway approach shall include the following: (1)Access driveway approaches used for two-way operation shall be positioned at right angles, that is, 90 degrees, to the highway or as near thereto as site conditions permit, except as authorized in Figure 11. Intermediate islandThe section of right-of-way between driveways from the pavement edge or curb to the property line. g = Percent grade of roadway divided by 100. measured by for department use only: distance required the maximum length of roadway alon Although the Department of Transportation had authority to approve satisfactory completion of roadwork authorized by its permit, regulations did not confer upon the Department the authority to permit landowner to open and operate a new land use; Township had authority to enforce its zoning ordinance and land development regulations, and had final approval of the land development and issuance of the required certificate of occupancy. SidewalkA paved walkway, continuous for a reasonable distance and an integral part of the highway, constructed solely for use by pedestrians. (v)the applicant executes an indemnity agreement satisfactory to the Commonwealth. (B)When the highway grade ascends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be increased by a factor of 1.7. (i)The permittee shall provide and maintain all necessary precautions to prevent injury or damage to persons and property in accordance with instructions furnished by the district office. Sight Distance (Corner sight distance) The maximum distance that a driver can see objects such as traffic signs, pavement markings and moving objects. Driveway widthThe narrowest width of a driveway measured perpendicular to the centerline of the driveway. (d)Property line clearance. The provisions of this 441.1 amended September 2, 2011, effective September 3, 2011, 41 Pa.B. The permit will be the authority of the applicant to proceed with the work and will also serve as a receipt for the fees accompanying the application. (B)apartments with five units or less. A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. (i)Grade of access driveway. (e)Multiple driveways. (4)Permittee responsibilities. (i)The driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent roadway or the gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. Publication 43A Department publication, sometimes called Bulletin 43, containing requirements for the maintenance and protection of traffic on construction projects. The permittee shall, at his own expense, install and maintain all nonelectrically powered traffic control devices, as specified in the permit, which are required to provide for the safe and orderly movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic, or both. This curb shall be placed in line with existing curb or two feet back of the shoulder or ditch line on uncurbed highways. (5)Distance from each existing and proposed driveway to the following: (i)Nearest intersecting street, road, and highway. (g)Drainage control plan for other than minimum use driveways. (iii)When a planted area exists in front of the sidewalk, one of the following three cases shall apply: (A)When the grass strip between the curb and the sidewalk is wide enough to maintain an 8.0% maximum driveway approach grade, construct the driveway as shown in Figure 2. (ii)direct additional drainage of surface water onto or into the highway right-of-way or highway facilities in a way which would have a detrimental effect on the highway or highway facilities.